Pinocchio (1940)
This is the second episode in our series exploring the feature films of Walt Disney Studios, where we uncover the production secrets and historical context behind these iconic movies. In this installment, we take a closer look at Pinocchio—a film that pushed the boundaries of animation, storytelling, and emotional depth. As always, a quick spoiler warning: this video (and all videos in the series) contains spoilers, so I recommend watching the film beforehand if you haven’t already! I’m so glad you’re here for the journey.
Explore the making of Pinocchio (1940), a landmark in Disney animation and storytelling. This blog includes a companion video essay, historical insights, and K–12 educational activities in media literacy, art, and ethics.
Educational Activities
Here are educational activities inspired by your Pinocchio video script, tailored for grades K–12 and aligned with learning goals in media literacy, art, history, and ethics:
Grades K–2: Imagination & Morals
Objective: Understand storytelling, moral lessons, and character traits.
Activity: Puppet Storytime
Read a simplified summary of Pinocchio aloud, then have students create their own paper puppets. Ask them to retell their favorite part using their puppet.Activity: What Makes a Good Friend?
Discuss Jiminy Cricket’s role as a conscience. Then, draw or write about what a good friend or “conscience” would say if you were about to make a bad choice.Art Extension:
Build “wishing stars” using construction paper. Inside, students write one kind thing they can do this week.
Grades 3–5: Animation & Moral Growth
Objective: Explore character development and animation as storytelling.
Activity: Pinocchio’s Choices Timeline
Create a visual timeline showing Pinocchio’s key choices and what he learned from each. Include illustrations and a short reflection.Activity: Build a Marionette
Using string, cardboard, and brads, have students construct simple marionettes. Discuss how real puppets move and relate this to the animation process.Ethics Mini-Lesson:
Facilitate a class discussion about “Why telling the truth matters.” Reference Pinocchio’s nose and how his choices affected others.
Grades 6–8: Film Studies & Adaptation
Objective: Analyze adaptation and production design.
Activity: Book vs. Film Comparison
Read selected passages from Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio, then compare with the Disney version. Discuss changes in tone, character, and message.Activity: Animation Innovation Gallery Walk
Set up stations with info on multiplane cameras, rotoscoping, and effects animation. Let students rotate, take notes, and choose one technique to research and present.Writing Prompt:
“Was Disney right to change Pinocchio’s personality for the film? Why or why not?”
Grades 9–12: Cultural History & Critical Media Analysis
Objective: Critically evaluate artistic decisions, production challenges, and legacy.
Activity: Ethics of Adaptation Debate
Assign students roles (e.g., Collodi purist, Disney animator, modern audience) and debate whether changing the tone and character of Pinocchio was justified.Research Assignment: European Aesthetic Influence
Students research Italian, Germanic, or Swedish art motifs and find examples in Pinocchio’s design (e.g., Geppetto’s workshop, costumes, village). Present findings in a visual board or digital slideshow.Film Critique Essay:
“To what extent does Pinocchio represent a coming-of-age for Disney animation?” Encourage citing examples of animation technique, music, narrative complexity, and character growth.
Cross-Grade Bonus Ideas:
“Wish Upon a Star” Wall:
All grades contribute wishes or goals, displayed under a starry mural. Encourages goal-setting and empathy.Mini-Exhibit Creation (Grades 5–12):
Have students curate a “Behind the Scenes of Pinocchio” exhibit for parents or other classes with key details from the video.
Bibliography
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My Walt Disney Quotes. (2013, August 31). Pinocchio quotes. https://mywaltdisneyquotes.com/2013/08/31/pinocchio-quotes/
The Disney Archives. (2022, October 7). The making of Pinocchio: No strings attached [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rv9HWEJdjlo
The Living Books Library. (n.d.). The adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi (Illustrated, 1914). https://www.thelivingbookslibrary.com/products/the-adventures-of-pinocchio-by-carlo-collodi-illustrated-1914
Walt Disney Productions. (1940). Pinocchio [Film]. RKO Radio Pictures.
YouTube. (n.d.). Pinocchio animation footage [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQdcuZjPqL0
YouTube. (n.d.). Pinocchio behind the scenes featurette [Video].https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6c51mCr1vvo